be challenging.
4. Common Causes
The exact cause of piriformis syndrome is often multifactorial and may not always be identifiable. However, several contributing factors have been recognized:
Tight hip flexors: Muscles at the front of the hip that, when shortened, can alter pelvic alignment and increase strain on the piriformis.
Weak or inactive gluteal muscles: Insufficient strength in these muscles can lead to overcompensation by the piriformis.
Overuse of hip rotator muscles: Repetitive activities involving external rotation or prolonged use can cause fatigue and spasm.
Prolonged sitting: Extended periods in